Core Topic: Epistemology & Ontology

What it is about

You will receive an introduction to central questions of epistemology (What is knowledge? How is scientific knowledge justified? Where are its limits?) and of ontology (Which entities do we take as existent? To what extent are scientific facts constructed?). In the end you will be able to name fundamental terms and positions, analyze important debates, and present your own position on them with justification.

What you will be able to do

• Familiarity with basic concepts of epistemology and ontology
• Understanding of central questions such as justification and the limits of scientific knowledge
• Analysis and evaluation of historical and modern debates (e.g., empiricism vs. rationalism, realism vs. anti-realism)
• Critical reflection of your own viewpoints and positioning in the debates

What the module consists of

• LectureIntroduction of fundamental concepts and central debates
• Group discussionsDeepening through exchange and joint analysis
• Research paperApplication of what has been learned in written form

Teaching method

• Lecture sessions and key readingsProvision of basic knowledge on concepts and debates
• Group discussionsPromotion of analytical capability and reflection on onef;s own positions
• Preparing a research paper and presenting workTraining in structuring, presenting, and critically engaging with one’s own results